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Test Code: Esr Preferred Name Erythrocyte sedimentation rate

Yes
30 minutes
As required
4 hour
Medicare Item

Test Tubes

ImageSpecimen TypeSpecimen VolumeTube Type
Blood (adult)3 mLEDTA 3 mL whole blood (Lavender top)
Blood (paediatric)500 uLEDTA 500 uL Microtainer (Lavender Top)

COLLECTION NOTES

If collecting for FBC also, there is no need for an additional EDTA tube to be collected provided the supplied EDTA tube is filled.

GENERAL NOTES



Both CRP and ESR are markers of inflammation. Generally, ESR does not change as rapidly as the CRP, either at the start of inflammation or as it subsides. CRP is also not affected by as many factors as the ESR, making it a better marker of some types of inflammation. However, because the ESR is easily performed and a CRP requires sophisticated laboratory equipment, the ESR remains valuable as an initial test when a patient is suspected of having an inflammatory disease.

Females tend to have a slightly higher ESR, and menstruation and pregnancy can cause temporary elevations.

Drugs such as dextran, methyldopa (Aldomet), oral contraceptives, penicillamine procainamide, theophylline, and vitamin A can increase ESR, while aspirin, steroids, and quinine may decrease it.

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